2020年6月18日 星期四

We still have an independent judiciary. 美國最高法院裁定, 特朗普政府 不能立即結束“夢想者(Dreamers)”計劃;美國最高法院週四否決川普政府取消童年抵美者暫緩遣返(DACA)計劃的決定






UC Berkeley
"We have come to expect that Supreme Court decisions will reflect the country's political polarization. Today's ruling shows that's not always true."
— Erwin Chermerinsky, dean of Berkeley Law

LATIMES.COM
Op-Ed: The Supreme Court's DACA decision shows we still have an independent judiciary
We have come to expect that Supreme Court decisions will reflect the country's political polarization. Today's ruling shows that's not always true.






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美國最高法院裁定, 特朗普政府 不能立即結束“夢想者(Dreamers)”計劃 ,“夢想者”指的是幼兒時便被帶入美國境內的年輕無證件移民,在這項計劃保護之下,有大約70萬名年輕移民免遭驅逐出境。



美國最高法院週四否決川普政府取消童年抵美者暫緩遣返(DACA)計劃的決定這項裁決為總統川普帶來他總統任期內在法律上最重大的挫敗之一,而且目前正值移民問題再次成為選舉年中的首要政治話題。同時,Facebook撤下了川普的競選帖子和廣告理由是它們違反了該公司反對「有組織仇恨」的政策。


Juneteenth 六月節 (155th)



反警察暴行和種族歧視抗議中, 美國如何度過六月節( Juneteenth ) ?傳統上,人們會在這天吃燒烤、放煙火、喝紅色飲料,對非裔美國人所流的鮮血表示敬意。對一些非裔美國人來說,今年的六月節不僅意味著傳統和紀念,更意味著繼續為平權進行艱難鬥爭。 為何六月節如此重要 ?時報專欄作者對此進行了解讀。


在與《華爾街日報》的專訪中,美國總統川普表示,美國存在系統性的種族主義,他說,把南部聯盟的名字從軍事基地上移除會進一步分裂美國,他還把紀念廢除奴隸制的「6月19日」活動的推廣歸功於自己。
Juneteenth - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Juneteenth
Juneteenth is an unofficial American holiday and an official Texas state holiday, celebrated annually on the 19th of June in the United States to commemorate Union army general Gordon Granger's reading of federal orders in the city of ...
Also called‎: ‎Freedom Day, Jubilee Day, Cel-Li...
Observances‎: ‎Exploration and celebration of A...
Significance‎: ‎Emancipation of the last remaining ...
Observed by‎: ‎Residents of the United States, e...
Mascogos · ‎Emancipation Proclamation · ‎Gordon Granger · ‎Black Seminoles

2020年6月16日 星期二

This is the history of court packing. ECONOMIST.COM: The politics of the pandemic is changing Red America is increasingly infected

With all of the talk about expanding the number of Supreme Court justices, what exactly does the Constitution say? This is the history of court packing. (via
Bloomberg Law
)




The shift towards a whiter, more suburban and more Republican patient population could have profound implications for American politics


ECONOMIST.COM

The politics of the pandemic is changing
Red America is increasingly infected

Red alert
Covid-19 is spreading into Republican-voting areas of America

Infections are rising fastest outside the big cities first afflicted
United States

DURING MOST of the coronavirus period, President Donald Trump has acted as if only part of America has been affected: the Democratic part. Early on, he called the virus the Democrats’ “new hoax”. He claimed that only Democratic states were asking for bail-outs from the costs of it and has sided with the many Republicans demanding the prompt reopening of locked-down states.
And for most of the course of the disease, Democrats have indeed been worse affected. It is a rule of American politics that Democratic control increases with population density. So do coronavirus infections. New York, New Orleans, Chicago and Detroit all had early, large outbreaks; all are Democratic strongholds.
Reuters, a news agency, calculated that counties which voted for Hillary Clinton in the presidential election in 2016 have had about 39 deaths per 100,000 people, three times the number in Trump-voting ones. According to the New York Times, at the end of May counties that Mr Trump won in 2016 had reported only 27% of cases and 21% of deaths, but contained 45% of the population. The Pew Research Centre calculates that, of the 10% of congressional districts worst affected by the virus, Democrats hold 41 and Republicans three. Crowded apartment blocks; large numbers of vulnerable ethnic minorities; globally connected cities—all these explain why the disease took off in areas under Democratic control.
But the pattern of infection is changing, and so is the politics of the disease. In early June, case numbers began to rise again after more than a month of slow decline, prompting fears of a new surge of infections in states that had opened up too early. Twenty-two states reported increased caseloads during the two weeks to June 11th. Twenty of them were in the South or West and 15 had either Republican governors or Republican House majorities or both. Texas, Florida and California, the three most populous states, all reported their highest-ever daily totals of new infections in June. In contrast, at the end of March, 90% of all cases had been either in the north-east or the Midwest.
William Frey, a demographer at the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, has delved deeper into the numbers by looking at counties where the disease appears in significant numbers (meaning, those that report 100 or more cases per 100,000 people) for the first time. Between April 20th and June 7th, he says, more than half of newly infected counties supported Mr Trump in 2016. At the end of March, only a third of such counties had been Trump backers. Of the 1,292 counties that joined the category in the seven weeks to June 7th, Mr Trump won 87%. Red America, in short, is increasingly infected.
As the disease spreads, it touches different sorts of people in different sorts of places. In late March, according to Mr Frey, more than four-fifths of the population of newly-infected counties lived in inner cities, especially in the north-east. By the end of May, more than half the residents of newly infected counties lived in outer suburbs, smaller towns or rural areas. Almost half of those counties were in the South (see chart).
The ethnic profile of victims is changing, too. At the end of March, minorities were disproportionately affected and non-Hispanic whites accounted for less than half the population of new covid-19 counties, well below their share of the national population. By the end of May, whites accounted for almost two-thirds. Suburban whites are older than average and may be more vulnerable for that reason: 37% of whites living outside big cities are over 55, making them, on average, four years older than blacks and Hispanics in those areas.
It is true that some of these patterns may exaggerate the underlying trends. Though newly infected counties may be white as a whole, minorities within them may still bear a disproportionate share of the disease burden, as they seem to, for example, in midwestern states with meat-packing plants staffed by immigrants. In Iowa, says the New York Times, Hispanics account for about a third of covid-19 cases even though they are only 6% of the state’s population. So although Republican areas are reporting more cases, Democratic voters may account for a large share of the victims. And despite the recent shifts, Democratic areas are still worse affected overall than Republican ones. Using Mr Frey’s classification, 50% of the population of the high-covid-19 counties by June 7th had voted for Mrs Clinton, compared with only 44% for Mr Trump.
Still, the shift towards a whiter, more suburban and more Republican patient population could have profound implications, especially if caseloads continue to rise. For the past few weeks, the diverging experience of the disease seems to have entrenched partisan differences of opinion and behaviour, with Republicans more impatient with the continuation of public-health measures. That difference could become less sharp as the disease bites deeper in Red states. As more Trump voters fall victim, it will be harder to argue that covid-19 only affects part of America.
***
「red states」の画像検索結果

Since the 2000 United States presidential election, red states and blue states have referred to states of the United States whose voters predominantly choose either the Republican Party (red) or Democratic Party (blue) presidential candidates.

2020年6月15日 星期一

俄羅斯指控知名科學家向中國提供機密信息; 至少有54名接受 美國國立衛生研究院(NIH)資助的科學家因未披露他們與外國政府,特別是與中國政府的關係而辭職或開除

至少有54名接受 美國國立衛生研究院(NIH)資助的科學家因未披露他們與外國政府,特別是與中國政府的關係而辭職或開除。
NIH院外研究負責人勞爾(Michael Lauer)對《科學》表示,82%的調查對象是亞裔「並不令人驚訝」,因為「這是中國人才招聘計劃的目標」。
多年來,中國的「千人計劃」利用高薪吸引了大量美國科學家的加入。美國愈加擔憂中國利用這些科學家來盜竊美國的科學技術,對美國的國家利益構成威脅。

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俄羅斯指控知名科學家向中國提供機密信息

Landmark LGBTQ Civil Rights Ruling. U.S. Supreme Court endorses gay, transgender worker protections



3 小時
 
“In our time, few pieces of federal legislation rank in significance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964,” writes Justice Neil Gorsuch, a Trump appointee, in the majority opinion.
“There, in Title VII, Congress outlawed discrimination in the workplace on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Today, we must decide whether an employer can fire someone simply for being homosexual or transgender. The answer is clear. An employer who fires an individual for ……
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The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday delivered a watershed victory for LGBT rights, ruling that a landmark federal law forbidding workplace discrimination protects gay and transgender employees.






REUTERS.COM

U.S. Supreme Court endorses gay, transgender worker protections